US Borrowing Costs Reach 19-Year Peak

Government borrowing expenses in the United States have reached their highest point in 19 years. This development follows the Federal Reserve's decision to hold its primary interest rate steady, leading to concerns that the central bank might not be acting quickly enough to curb rising inflation. The yield on the 30-year US Treasury bond increased by 14 basis points, approaching 5.24%, a level not seen since 2007.

The Federal Reserve has now maintained its key interest rate within the range of 3.5% to 3.75% for five consecutive meetings. Fed chair Kevin Warsh stated the bank's unwavering commitment to combating price increases. He addressed concerns that some Americans believed the central bank operated with an implicit inflation target exceeding the stated 2% goal.

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“There is no soft implicit target: not on this committee’s watch. There’s only a target and it’s 2%. This Fed will not waver… Our credibility rests on performing our duties and delivering on our responsibilities.”

Kevin Warsh, Fed chair

The decision to keep rates unchanged unsettled investors, who are apprehensive about the US economy's capacity to manage inflation increases potentially exacerbated by conflict in Iran. While US inflation had cooled to an annual rate of 3.5% in June following a temporary ceasefire between the US and Iran, hostilities have resumed, contributing to climbing oil prices. Felix Schmidt, a senior economist at Berenberg, commented that Warsh had not definitively explained the rationale behind the Fed's decision not to raise rates. Schmidt suggested that Warsh might be hoping higher market interest rates will help control inflation in the short term while the central bank determines its strategy.

Prior to the Federal Reserve's meeting, financial markets had assigned a 30% probability to a rate increase. Following the announcement, traders now estimate a 57% chance of a rate hike occurring in September, according to CME Group's FedWatch tool. US stock markets reacted negatively, with the S&P 500 index closing down 1.5% on Wednesday. The Dow Jones industrial average saw a 2.2% decrease, and the Nasdaq composite fell by 1.7%.

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